Which type of patrol is primarily focused on executing surprise attacks?

The type of patrol primarily focused on executing surprise attacks is the Ambush Patrol. This type of operation is specifically designed to set a trap for enemy forces, leveraging the element of surprise to engage them effectively. Ambush Patrols are meticulously planned to take advantage of terrain and timing, allowing friendly forces to attack an unsuspecting adversary, inflicting maximum damage while minimizing risk.

In this context, the Ambush Patrol is dedicated to the immediate and tactical engagement of the enemy rather than observation, security, or reconnaissance objectives that other types of patrols might prioritize. For instance, while a Security Patrol is aimed at protecting an area or unit by actively deterring enemy actions, it does not focus on executing surprise attacks. Similarly, Contact Patrols are oriented towards identifying and maintaining contact with enemy forces, rather than ambushing them. Raid Patrols are executed to destroy or capture an enemy position but are typically followed by a withdrawal, emphasizing a more deliberate strategic engagement than an ambush.