In what type of movement are elements in close proximity, with maximum dispersion?

The type of movement characterized by elements in close proximity with maximum dispersion is indeed Bounding Overwatch. In this movement technique, one element (the overwatching unit) provides cover for another element that is moving forward. This allows the moving element to advance while being protected by the overwatching unit, which remains in a secure position. The close proximity of these elements ensures quick support and communication, while the maximum dispersion allows for effective coverage against potential threats.

In Bounding Overwatch, the focus is on safety and coordination, as the overwatching element can respond to enemy activity while the other unit moves. This method helps to minimize exposure to enemy fire, making it a fundamental tactic for units operating in a potentially hostile environment.